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Out Union Fenosa Nicaragua

A session of the Permanent Peoples' Tribunal, meeting in Managua on 12 and 13 October, condemned Unión Fenosa . The English company, which in 1999 acquired for $ 115 million the service control electricity distribution in Nicaragua, is responsible for continuous blackouts, higher tariffs, lack of investment.

The hearing was held on the anniversary of the Conquest: more than 500 years since 1492, the privatization of local public services is the new form of colonization by European countries selected for Central America.

When drawing up their sentences the five judges of the Court invited the government to cancel the contract with Union Fenosa and the Memorandum signed by President Ortega in Nicaragua in July 2007 and to expel the multinational from Nicaragua and other countries of the region (Unión Fenosa is "strong" in Guatemala and Mexico) for "irresponsibility and violations of human rights."
The decisions of the Permanent Peoples' Tribunal (TPP) are not legally binding, but represent a moral condemnation and political than the work of the company. "In this case, however," explains Claudia Torelli, food Social Continental, one of the realities that promote the TPP-Unión Fenosa has made us a great favor, because in the days before and after the session of the Permanent Court said to the media communication does not recognize our legitimacy, and in so doing has put us even more in the spotlight. "
Over the past five years for those on low income rates and Disnorte Dissur (the two electricity distribution companies, controlled by the multinational) are doubled. In Managua
consumers report sudden cuts energy power of 4, 6 or even 12 hours
The company has not made the investments undertaken in the concession contract, as evidenced also by the In regular checks (the National Energy Regulatory body). Last year forty civil society organizations in Nicaragua, English and European Union have initiated a campaign "The social responsibility of ir-Union Pitiful, Nicaragua hidden .
demand the re-nationalization of the electricity distribution and the end of a model of energy supply based on the construction of mega-hydroelectric power plants.
During the session of the Permanent Peoples' Tribunal There was discussion about the cases in Guatemala Unión Fenosa, Aguas de San Pedro, the privatization of water services by the ACEA of Rome, in Honduras and the English tuna company in El Salvador Calvo.

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CAFTA, the victory of "Yes" in the Chronicle of Costa Rica announced a fraud

The Costa Rica ratified CAFTA, the Free Trade Agreement with the United States of America are already in force in the rest of Central America.
In last Sunday's referendum "Yes" got the better, albeit slightly: 51.69 percent against 48.31. Went to vote six out of ten citizens.
Immediately after the disclosure of the results, yesterday (Monday, editor's note), the popular movements of the front of the "No" denounced electoral fraud, accusing the Superior Electoral Tribunal of being "complicit in the system of direct Arias brothers ( president and prime minister, ed ) by failing to effectively enforce the truce election." The Movimiento Nacional
Patriótica did not recognize the result.

Allegations of irregularities in the voting process came from many cities across the country. Some pictures show armed security guards contracted from the front of the "Yes" to intimidate voters on their way to the voting centers, the vice mayor of the city of Colima, Federico de Faria, who denounced the night between Saturday and Sunday had launched unknown stones the headquarters of the Committee for the "No", a student at the University of Costa Rica, Noelia Murillo, was attacked by supporters of "Yes" while working on an information organized by the University.

I spent Sunday listening to the radio streaming La señal of Corazon, who has been live throughout the electoral process with correspondents in all departments. Many denounced the lack of public transportation, purchased (and held in place) from the front of the "Yes" to block some people-usually the poorest, who do not have auto-reaching the ballot boxes, while others described the exchange pencils at the time of vote (there were two different colors: one red, had to be used to credit the voters, and the other blue, at the time of the vote).

The complaint of fraud was widespread even by ' Alianza Social Continental -platform organizations and progressive social movements of the Americas, founded in 1999 -. In a statement which referred to "Crónica de un fraude Anunciado," the complaint Asc the Supreme Electoral Tribunal for denying delegates Wing -28 people from many countries of South America and Central America to participate in- vote as observers recognized.
The competent authorities of the complaint-Alianza Social Continental, have not ensured "Impartiality, transparency and neutrality," and therefore the result of the referendum can not be recognized.
In particular, the delegation was able to establish the effect of electoral silence in the days leading up to the referendum ("dealing with the mass media for spreading the 'Yes', and with the participation of President Oscar Arias to numerous acts public "). The complaint also
Asc interference of the Government of the United States of America: President Bush has threatened to done away with the Iniciativa de la Cuenca Caribe (Costa Rica that allows the U.S. to export goods without paying customs duties) and the Secretary General of the Organization of American States, Jose Miguel Insulza, arriving in Costa Rica as an observer has called publicly dichierato porpria "sympathy" to CAFTA (Central America Free Trade Agreement).

Trying to see the glass half full, almost half the population of Costa Rica said "No" to the Treaty of free trade. And in 3 of 7 departments, the "No" won.
This obliges the government to establish a dialogue with the parliamentary opposition to implement CAFTA (by March 2008, for example, must be approved by Parliament the package of laws complementary to the Treaty, the so-called "implementation agenda", more liberal-if possible-the same CAFTA).

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Costa Rica Two days after the referendum, staggers the front of the "No"

In view of the caftan popular referendum on October 7, Costa Rica continues to discuss the memorandum written by the Vice-President of the Republic, and outlined a strategy for the front of the "No". According
Edgar Morales, Assistant Secretary dell'Anep (Asociación Nacional de Empleados públicos y privados ), "the renunciation of the Vice-President of the Republic, Mr. Kevin Casas, and the withdrawal of the member (and cousin of the President of the Republic), Fernando Sánchez does not solve, ever, the question of the famous memorandum to the campaign for 'Yes' to the Treaty of free trade. In many companies, national and international you still try to bribe the consciousness of the workers, intimidation and even bought, with the support of the Minister of Labour and Social Security and the Supreme Electoral Tribunal. This violates the Labour Code, the election law and international standards for the protection of labor and the constitution. The President of the Republic and former Nobel Peace Prize, Oscar Arias Sánchez, across the country offering vouchers, title deeds on earth, scholarship, homes, lobbying and buying the humble people to vote in favor of the Treaty free trade. "